Colorectal cancer is the second leading cause of cancer deaths in the United States. It is a scary and life-threatening disease, but fortunately, it can be prevented through early detection. There are two primary screening options for colon cancer: Cologuard and colonoscopy.
Cologuard is a non-invasive screening test that detects colon cancer by analyzing your stool sample. It looks for specific changes in your DNA that indicate the presence of colon cancer. Cologuard can be completed at home and mailed to a lab for analysis.
Colonoscopy is a more invasive screening test that involves examining the inside of your colon with a camera attached to a long, flexible tube. During this procedure, your physician will look for any polyps or abnormal growths that could potentially turn into cancer.
Cologuard has several advantages over colonoscopy. It is non-invasive, requires no anesthesia, and can be completed at home. Additionally, it is a good option for patients who cannot undergo colonoscopy due to health conditions or personal preferences.
On the other hand, colonoscopy is considered the gold standard for colorectal cancer screening. It is more comprehensive than Cologuard and can detect polyps that might not be found with Cologuard. Furthermore, if polyps are found during the colonoscopy, they can be removed at the same time, preventing them from developing into cancer.
The best screening option for you depends on your individual needs, preferences, and risk factors. Talk to your doctor to determine which one is right for you.
A: Cologuard is covered by most insurance plans, but you should consult with your provider to confirm coverage.
A: Cologuard does not require any dietary restrictions before taking the test.
A: The American Cancer Society recommends screening for colon cancer starting at age 45 for most people. Frequency of screening may vary depending on individual risk factors, so make sure to discuss with your doctor.
A: Colonoscopy is performed under sedation, so most people do not feel any pain during the procedure. However, some people may experience discomfort or cramping afterward.
A: Due to the sedation, you will not be able to drive yourself home after a colonoscopy. Make sure to arrange for someone to pick you up.
