Orzuelo, also known as a stye, is a common eye infection that affects the upper or lower eyelid. It is caused by bacteria and can be painful, red, and swollen. Here is a complete guide to causes, symptoms, and treatment options for orzuelo.
An orzuelo is caused by an infection of the oil glands in the eyelid. Bacteria get into these glands and cause inflammation and swelling. These bacteria can be transmitted through poor hygiene, rubbing the eyes with dirty hands or towels, or sharing cosmetics. People with underlying medical conditions, such as blepharitis or rosacea, are also more prone to developing orzuelo.
The symptoms of orzuelo include:
- Pain and tenderness in the affected area
- Redness and swelling of the eyelid
- A small bump or pimple on the eyelid
- Discomfort when blinking
- Crusty eyelids
- Watery eyes
- Sensitivity to light
There are various treatment options available for orzuelo, including:
- Warm compresses: Applying a warm compress to the eye can help to reduce inflammation and encourage drainage. Use a clean cloth or cotton pad soaked in warm water.
- Antibiotics: If the infection is severe or does not go away on its own, your doctor may prescribe antibiotics in the form of eye drops or ointments to treat the condition.
- Steroid injections: In some cases, a steroid injection may be recommended to reduce inflammation and swelling.
- Surgery: In rare cases, surgery may be necessary to drain the orzuelo if it does not go away with other treatments.
It is best to avoid wearing makeup if you have orzuelo, as it can make the infection worse by spreading bacteria from the makeup to the eyelid. If you must wear makeup, make sure to clean your brushes and avoid sharing makeup with others.
In most cases, orzuelo will go away on its own within a few days to a week. However, you can help speed up the healing process by using warm compresses and practicing good hygiene.
Orzuelo usually does not cause vision problems unless it is located in a position that obstructs the pupil or affects the cornea. If you are experiencing vision problems or any unusual symptoms, it is important to consult with your doctor.
Orzuelo is a common and treatable eye infection, but it is important to seek medical attention if the condition persists or if you experience any unusual symptoms. As with any medical condition, prevention is key, so be sure to practice good hygiene and avoid sharing personal items like towels and cosmetics.
